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V9 news card: Truckers block Chile’s Route 5, over a FILE photo of Route 5 South in Buin, Chile, photographed July 23, 2023

Chile’s Small Truckers Block Highways as Fuel Costs Squeeze Transport

5 hours ago
3 min read

Truck drivers from small and medium-sized transport businesses blocked or narrowed major roads across Chile on Tuesday, November 10, opening a national stoppage over rising diesel prices, tolls and the widening gap between operating costs and freight rates.

The action began at midnight after a call from the Confederación de Transportistas Fuerza del Norte and allied groups. Reuters and Chilean outlets reported partial disruptions on Route 5 and other roads from Arica and Tarapacá in the north through Coquimbo, Santiago, Maule, Biobío and La Araucanía.

The stoppage was visible at strategic freight points. In Iquique, the port company said protesting drivers prevented cargo trucks from reaching terminals and container depots while access remained open for workers and light vehicles. Around Santiago, trucks occupied lanes on Route 68 and Route 5 South. Radio Bío Bío reported additional actions near Talca, Los Ángeles, Victoria and Coquimbo.

Organizers have demanded changes to Chile’s fuel-price stabilization mechanism, known as MEPCO; relief from the specific fuel tax; and a review of electronic TAG charges and highway tolls. They also want fuel prices frozen and freight tariffs brought closer to the real cost of moving goods.

FILE photo of the Angostura toll complex on Chile’s Route 5, photographed in September 2018
FILE — The Angostura toll complex on Route 5 in Chile’s Santiago Metropolitan Region, September 29, 2018. Photo by Aeveraal, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. The image predates the current dispute.

Those demands expose a contradiction at the center of Chile’s road economy. The country depends heavily on trucks to connect ports, mines, farms and cities, yet smaller operators absorb volatile fuel bills and concession charges before they can negotiate new rates with clients. When those costs rise faster than freight prices, the burden falls first on drivers, family businesses and subcontractors with the least market power.

President José Antonio Kast’s government announced a partial response on Monday. According to T13, the administration said the fuel increase expected Thursday would be limited to 40 Chilean pesos per liter and promised legislation capping subsequent increases at 20 pesos per liter for 90 days. Organizers maintained the stoppage, arguing that the proposal did not resolve the broader tax, toll and freight-rate pressures.

The transport sector is not united. Chile’s two largest truck associations, the Confederación Nacional de Dueños de Camiones and the Confederación Nacional del Transporte de Carga Terrestre, declined to join. Reuters said organizers expected roughly 4,000 participants, while local reporting described the action as driven mainly by independent and smaller carriers.

That division matters. Trucking associations in Chile include employers as well as self-employed drivers, and a transport stoppage is not identical to a wage strike. Road blockades can also transfer costs onto commuters and other workers. But the split between large organizations and smaller operators illustrates how economic shocks are distributed unevenly inside the same industry.

Chile’s fuel dispute is part of a wider fight over who pays when energy and infrastructure costs rise. In recent days, transport workers in Lima marched on Congress over extortion and insecurity, while bus workers in Manaus set a new strike deadline in a wage dispute. Different countries and demands are involved, but the recurring pressure point is the same: essential transport systems are expected to keep moving while the people operating them are asked to absorb crisis after crisis.

The Chilean stoppage remained active Tuesday morning, and its duration was not yet clear. The immediate question is whether the government’s temporary price limits can open negotiations. The larger one is whether public policy will continue treating fuel taxes, toll concessions and freight rates as separate technical matters when, for smaller carriers, they arrive as one combined bill.

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